Educational Sychology MCQs for FPSC PPSC NTS Exams
Top 150 most repeated pedagogy MCQs
Pedagogy:Class Room Management MCQs
Instructional Strategies:Methods and Techniques MCQs
Which of the
following best describes educational psychology?
a) The study of how children develop cognitively
b) The study of how educational institutions function
c) The study of how individuals learn and retain information
d) The study of teaching methods and curriculum development
Answer: c) The study
of how individuals learn and retain information
Which theorist is
associated with the concept of operant conditioning?
a) Sigmund Freud
b) Jean Piaget
c) B.F. Skinner
d) Albert Bandura
Answer: c) B.F. Skinner
According to Jean
Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, which stage occurs during early
childhood?
a) Sensorimotor stage
b) Preoperational stage
c) Concrete operational stage
d) Formal operational stage
Answer: b)
Preoperational stage
What is the term used
to describe learning that occurs through observation and imitation?
a) Classical conditioning
b) Operant conditioning
c) Social learning
d) Cognitive development
Answer: c) Social
learning
Which of the
following is NOT a component of Albert Bandura’s social-cognitive theory?
a) Self-efficacy
b) Observational learning
c) Reinforcement
d) Reciprocal determinism
Answer: c)
Reinforcement
According to Erik
Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development, which stage occurs during
adolescence?
a) Trust vs. mistrust
b) Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
c) Initiative vs. guilt
d) Identity vs. role confusion
Answer: d) Identity
vs. role confusion
What is the term used
to describe the process of modifying existing schemas to fit new experiences?
a) Assimilation
b) Accommodation
c) Equilibration
d) Object permanence
Answer: b)
Accommodation
Which of the
following is an example of intrinsic motivation?
a) Studying for a test to get a good grade
b) Completing a task to earn a reward
c) Playing a sport because it is enjoyable
d) Following instructions to avoid punishment
Answer: c) Playing a
sport because it is enjoyable
According to Abraham
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which needs must be satisfied before higher-level
needs can be met?
a) Physiological needs
b) Safety needs
c) Love and belongingness needs
d) Esteem needs
Answer: a)
Physiological needs
Which of the
following is a characteristic of a growth mindset?
a) Believing that intelligence is fixed and cannot be
changed
b) Avoiding challenges to maintain comfort and security
c) Embracing failure as an opportunity to learn and grow
d) Seeking external validation to maintain self-worth
Answer: c) Embracing
failure as an opportunity to learn and grow
What is the term used
to describe the gap between a learner’s current ability and the level of
achievement expected of them?
a) ZPD (Zone of Proximal Development)
b) Self-actualization
c) Multiple intelligences
d) Cognitive dissonance
Answer: a) ZPD (Zone
of Proximal Development)
According to Lev
Vygotsky’s socio cultural theory, what is the role of a more knowledgeable
other in the learning process?
a) To provide rewards and punishments for behavior
b) To facilitate and guide learning through scaffolding
c) To reinforce desired behaviors through conditioning
d) To promote self-directed learning through discovery
Answer: b) To
facilitate and guide learning through scaffolding
Which of the
following is NOT a principle of cognitive load theory?
a) The intrinsic load should be minimized.
b) The extraneous load should be increased.
c) The germane load should be maximized.
d) The working memory capacity is limited.
Answer: b) The
extraneous load should be increased.
What does the term
“zone of proximal development” refer to?
a) The range of tasks that a learner can perform with
assistance
b) The level of achievement expected of a learner based on
their age
c) The degree of readiness to learn a new skill or concept
d) The extent to which a learner’s current ability exceeds
expectations
Answer: a) The range
of tasks that a learner can perform with assistance
According to Howard
Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences, which type of intelligence refers
to the ability to understand and interact effectively with others?
a) Linguistic intelligence
b) Logical-mathematical intelligence
c) Interpersonal intelligence
d) Intrapersonal intelligence
Answer: c)
Interpersonal intelligence
What is the term used
to describe the process of organizing information into meaningful units or
categories?
a) Encoding
b) Retrieval
c) Storage
d) Chunking
Answer: d) Chunking
Which of the
following is an example of a mnemonic device?
a) Taking breaks between study sessions
b) Using flashcards to review vocabulary
c) Repeating information out loud
d) Taking notes during a lecture
Answer: b) Using
flashcards to review vocabulary
According to the
information processing model, which memory system has a limited capacity and a
brief duration?
a) Sensory memory
b) Short-term memory
c) Long-term memory
d) Working memory
Answer: b) Short-term
memory
What is the term used
to describe the process of transferring information from short-term memory to
long-term memory?
a) Encoding
b) Retrieval
c) Storage
d) Consolidation
Answer: d)
Consolidation
Which of the
following is NOT a strategy for improving long-term memory?
a) Elaboration
b) Spacing
c) Rehearsal
d) Priming
Answer: d) Priming
Which of the
following best describes a metacognitive strategy?
a) Repeating information to enhance memory
b) Organizing information into meaningful units
c) Monitoring and regulating one’s own learning process
d) Using visual cues to aid in information retrieval
Answer: c) Monitoring
and regulating one’s own learning process
What is the term used
to describe the ability to transfer knowledge and skills to new and different
contexts?
a) Generalization
b) Discrimination
c) Assimilation
d) Accommodation
Answer: a)
Generalization
Which of the
following is an example of an authentic assessment?
a) Multiple-choice test
b) Essay writing
c) True or false questions
d) Matching exercises
Answer: b) Essay
writing
What is the term used
to describe the process of providing feedback to learners about their
performance?
a) Reinforcement
b) Assessment
c) Evaluation
d) Formative feedback
Answer: d) Formative
feedback
According to Maslow’s
hierarchy of needs, which need is related to the sense of belonging and
acceptance within a social group?
a) Physiological needs
b) Safety needs
c) Love and belongingness needs
d) Esteem needs
Answer: c) Love and
belongingness needs
Which of the
following best describes self-efficacy?
a) The belief in one’s own ability to succeed in specific
situations
b) The belief that intelligence is fixed and cannot be
changed
c) The need for achievement and recognition from others
d) The motivation to engage in activities for their own
inherent value
Answer: a) The belief
in one’s own ability to succeed in specific situations
What is the term used
to describe the process of developing and maintaining positive and supportive
teacher-student relationships?
a) Classroom management
b) Differentiated instruction
c) Positive reinforcement
d) Teacher-student rapport
Answer: d) Teacher-student
rapport
Which of the
following is NOT a characteristic of an effective teacher?
a) Clear communication and organization
b) Strong content knowledge
c) Authoritative teaching style
d) Differentiated instruction
Answer: c)
Authoritative teaching style
According to the
theory of multiple intelligences, which type of intelligence refers to the
ability to understand oneself, including one’s thoughts, emotions, and
motivations?
a) Linguistic intelligence
b) Logical-mathematical intelligence
c) Intrapersonal intelligence
d) Interpersonal intelligence
Answer: c)
Intrapersonal intelligence
Which of the
following is an example of an external motivation?
a) Pursuing a career for personal fulfillment
b) Studying to earn a high grade
c) Engaging in a hobby for enjoyment
d) Setting personal goals for self-improvement
Answer: b) Studying
to earn a high grade
According to the
concept of self-determination theory, which of the following is a basic
psychological need that must be satisfied for optimal motivation and
well-being?
a) Achievement
b) Competence
c) Independence
d) Extrinsically motivated
Answer: c) Independence
What is the term used
to describe the process of breaking down complex tasks into smaller, manageable
steps?
a) Scaffolding
b) Chunking
c) Differentiation
d) Task analysis
Answer: d) Task
analysis
Which of the
following best describes the concept of stereotype threat?
a) The fear of confirming negative stereotypes about one’s
own group
b) The belief that one’s intelligence is fixed and cannot be
changed
c) The tendency to rely on preexisting schemas to process
information
d) The bias towards attributing others’ behavior to
dispositional factors
Answer: a) The fear
of confirming negative stereotypes about one’s own group
What is the term used
to describe the tendency to attribute success to internal factors and failure
to external factors?
a) Self-efficacy
b) Self-actualization
c) Self-serving bias
d) Self-regulation
Answer: c)
Self-serving bias
According to the
stages of moral development proposed by Lawrence Kohlberg, which stage is
characterized by a focus on maintaining social order and obeying rules?
a) Preconventional morality
b) Conventional morality
c) Postconventional morality
d) Morality of care
Answer: b)
Conventional morality
Which of the
following best describes the concept of self-regulated learning?
a) The ability to monitor and control one’s own learning
process
b) The reliance on external rewards and punishments to
motivate learning
c) The process of acquiring new knowledge and skills through
observation
d) The emphasis on collaborative learning and social
interactions
Answer: a) The
ability to monitor and control one’s own learning process
According to the
theory of classical conditioning, which of the following terms refers to a
previously neutral stimulus that elicits a response after being paired with an
unconditioned stimulus?
a) Reinforcement
b) Punishment
c) Conditioned stimulus
d) Unconditioned response
Answer: c) Conditioned
stimulus
Which of the
following best describes the concept of cognitive dissonance?
a) The discomfort experienced when behavior conflicts with
attitudes or beliefs
b) The tendency to attribute others’ behavior to
dispositional factors
c) The process of organizing information into meaningful
units or categories
d) The motivation to engage in activities for their own
inherent value
Answer: a) The
discomfort experienced when behavior conflicts with attitudes or beliefs
What is the term used
to describe the process of gradually reducing or removing a reinforcement in
order to extinguish a learned behavior?
a) Shaping
b) Extinction
c) Generalization
d) Discrimination
Answer: b) Extinction
Which of the
following best describes the concept of cultural relevance in education?
a) The inclusion of diverse perspectives and experiences in
the curriculum
b) The use of technology and digital resources in the
classroom
c) The application of research-based teaching strategies
d) The emphasis on individualized instruction and
differentiated learning
Answer: a) The
inclusion of diverse perspectives and experiences in the curriculum
According to the
concept of self-determination theory, which type of motivation is characterized
by engaging in an activity for its own inherent enjoyment and satisfaction?
a) Intrinsic motivation
b) Extrinsic motivation
c) Amotivation
d) Self-determined motivation
Answer: a) Intrinsic
motivation
What is the term used
to describe the process of adjusting one’s cognitive structures to fit new
information or experiences?
a) Assimilation
b) Accommodation
c) Equilibration
d) Object permanence
Answer: b)
Accommodation
According to Maslow’s
hierarchy of needs, which need is related to self-esteem, recognition, and
achievement?
a) Physiological needs
b) Safety needs
c) Love and belongingness needs
d) Esteem needs
Answer: d) Esteem
needs
According to
Erikson’s psychosocial theory, which stage occurs during late adulthood?
a) Trust vs. mistrust
b) Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
c) Intimacy vs. isolation
d) Integrity vs. despair
Answer: d) Integrity
vs. despair
Which of the
following is an example of an internal locus of control?
a) Believing that luck determines academic success
b) Believing that hard work leads to academic success
c) Believing that teachers are solely responsible for
academic success
d) Believing that external factors determine academic
success
Answer: b) Believing
that hard work leads to academic success
According to Piaget’s
theory of cognitive development, which stage occurs during the period of
infancy (birth to 2 years)?
a) Sensorimotor stage
b) Preoperational stage
c) Concrete operational stage
d) Formal operational stage
Answer: a)
Sensorimotor stage
According to
Vygotsky’s zone of proximal development, what is the role of a more
knowledgeable other (MKO)?
a) The MKO guides and supports the learner’s development.
b) The MKO assesses the learner’s performance and provides
feedback.
c) The MKO challenges the learner to reach higher levels of
performance.
d) The MKO determines the pace and content of the learner’s
education.
Answer: a) The MKO
guides and supports the learner’s development.
According to the
concept of cognitive load theory, which of the following strategies is most
effective for reducing extraneous cognitive load?
a) Presenting information in a visually appealing format
b) Providing opportunities for active student engagement
c) Breaking complex tasks into smaller, manageable steps
d) Using multimedia and interactive technologies
Answer: c) Breaking
complex tasks into smaller, manageable steps
Which of the
following is a characteristic of self-regulated learners?
a) They rely heavily on external rewards for motivation.
b) They avoid challenging tasks to protect their
self-esteem.
c) They set goals, monitor their progress, and adjust their
strategies.
d) They rely on the teacher for guidance and direction.
Answer: c) They set
goals, monitor their progress, and adjust their strategies.
According to the
concept of social learning theory, which of the following factors is most
influential in determining behavior?
a) Genetic predispositions
b) Environmental reinforcement
c) Cognitive processes
d) Innate instincts
Answer: b)
Environmental reinforcement
According to
Erikson’s psychosocial theory, which stage occurs during adolescence?
a) Trust vs. mistrust
b) Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
c) Identity vs. role confusion
d) Intimacy vs. isolation
Answer: c) Identity
vs. role confusion
Which of the
following best describes the concept of emotional intelligence?
a) The ability to understand and manage one’s own emotions
b) The ability to understand and influence others’ emotions
c) The ability to solve problems and think critically
d) The ability to remember and recall information
Answer: a) The
ability to understand and manage one’s own emotions
According to the
concept of self-determination theory, which type of motivation is characterized
by engaging in an activity for external rewards or to avoid punishment?
a) Intrinsic motivation
b) Extrinsic motivation
c) Amotivation
d) Self-determined motivation
Answer: b) Extrinsic
motivation
Which of the
following best describes the concept of learned helplessness?
a) The belief that intelligence is fixed and cannot be
changed
b) The tendency to attribute success to external factors and
failure to internal factors
c) The lack of motivation to engage in activities due to a
perceived lack of control
d) The process of gradually reducing or removing a
reinforcement to extinguish a learned behavior
Answer: c) The lack
of motivation to engage in activities due to a perceived lack of control
According to the
theory of classical conditioning, which of the following terms refers to the
weakening and eventual disappearance of a conditioned response?
a) Reinforcement
b) Punishment
c) Extinction
d) Generalization
Answer: c) Extinction
What is the term used
to describe the ability to understand and share the feelings of others?
a) Empathy
b) Sympathy
c) Altruism
d) Compassion
Answer: a) Empathy
Which of the
following best describes the concept of self-concept?
a) The understanding of one’s own emotions and feelings
b) The belief in one’s own abilities and potential
c) The set of personal beliefs and values
d) The overall perception of oneself
Answer: d) The
overall perception of oneself
According to
Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences, which type of intelligence is
related to physical coordination and dexterity?
a) Linguistic intelligence
b) Logical-mathematical intelligence
c) Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence
d) Musical intelligence
Answer: c)
Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence
According to Maslow’s
hierarchy of needs, which need is related to safety, security, and stability?
a) Physiological needs
b) Safety needs
c) Love and belongingness needs
d) Esteem needs
Answer: b) Safety
needs
What is the term used
to describe the process of gradually fading out the use of prompts and cues to
support a desired behavior?
a) Shaping
b) Fading
c) Reinforcement
d) Punishment
Answer: b) Fading
Which of the
following is an example of an intrinsic motivation?
a) Studying to earn a high grade
b) Participating in a sport for personal enjoyment
c) Completing a task to receive a reward
d) Solving a puzzle to challenge oneself
Answer: b)
Participating in a sport for personal enjoyment
According to
Erikson’s psychosocial theory, which stage occurs during middle adulthood?
a) Trust vs. mistrust
b) Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
c) Generativity vs. stagnation
d) Integrity vs. despair
Answer: c)
Generativity vs. stagnation
What is the term used
to describe the process of providing positive consequences to increase the
likelihood of a desired behavior?
a) Reinforcement
b) Punishment
c) Extinction
d) Generalization
Answer: a)
Reinforcement
According to the concept
of cognitive dissonance, which of the following best describes the state of
tension that arises when there is a discrepancy between beliefs and actions?
a) Self-actualization
b) Self-regulation
c) Cognitive load
d) Cognitive dissonance
Answer: d) Cognitive
dissonance
Which of the
following is an example of a formative assessment?
a) Final exam
b) Standardized test
c) Teacher observation during a classroom activity
d) Grading a student’s homework
Answer: c) Teacher
observation during a classroom activity
According to
Bandura’s social-cognitive theory, which of the following factors plays a
central role in learning?
a) Genetic predispositions
b) Environmental reinforcement
c) Cognitive processes
d) Innate instincts
Answer: c) Cognitive
processes
What is the term used
to describe the process of presenting a conditioned stimulus without the
unconditioned stimulus to weaken the association between the two?
a) Reinforcement
b) Punishment
c) Extinction
d) Generalization
Answer: c) Extinction
Which of the
following best describes the concept of self-esteem?
a) The belief in one’s own abilities and worthiness
b) The awareness and understanding of one’s own thought
processes
c) The ability to understand and manage one’s own emotions
d) The overall perception of oneself
Answer: a) The belief
in one’s own abilities and worthiness
According to the
concept of operant conditioning, which of the following terms refers to the
presentation of a stimulus that increases the likelihood of a desired behavior?
a) Reinforcement
b) Punishment
c) Extinction
d) Generalization
Answer: a) Reinforcement
According to
Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory, what is the role of language in cognitive
development?
a) Language is a reflection of cognitive development.
b) Language plays a minimal role in cognitive development.
c) Language is the primary driver of cognitive development.
d) Language has no impact on cognitive development.
Answer: c) Language
is the primary driver of cognitive development.
Which of the
following is an example of an extrinsic motivation?
a) Reading a book for pleasure
b) Solving a puzzle to challenge oneself
c) Participating in a competition for a trophy
d) Engaging in a hobby for personal enjoyment
Answer: c)
Participating in a competition for a trophy
According to Maslow’s
hierarchy of needs, which need is related to the desire for love,
belongingness, and social connections?
a) Physiological needs
b) Safety needs
c) Love and belongingness needs
d) Esteem needs
Answer: c) Love and
belongingness needs
What is the term used
to describe the process of drawing conclusions based on limited or incomplete
information?
a) Deductive reasoning
b) Inductive reasoning
c) Critical thinking
d) Problem-solving
Answer: b) Inductive
reasoning
According to the
concept of observational learning, which of the following factors is most
influential in determining whether a behavior will be imitated?
a) Genetic predispositions
b) Environmental reinforcement
c) Cognitive processes
d) Innate instincts
Answer: b)
Environmental reinforcement
Which of the
following best describes the concept of self-regulation?
a) The belief in one’s own abilities and worthiness
b) The awareness and understanding of one’s own thought
processes
c) The ability to control and direct one’s behavior and
emotions
d) The overall perception of oneself
Answer: c) The
ability to control and direct one’s behavior and emotions
What is the term used
to describe the process of actively constructing knowledge through interactions
with the environment?
a) Assimilation
b) Accommodation
c) Equilibration
d) Constructivism
Answer: d)
Constructivism
According to
Erikson’s psychosocial theory, which stage occurs during early adulthood?
a) Trust vs. mistrust
b) Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
c) Intimacy vs. isolation
d) Generativity vs. stagnation
Answer: c) Intimacy
vs. isolation
Which of the
following is an example of an open-ended question?
a) What is the capital of France?
b) When was the Declaration of Independence signed?
c) Describe the steps involved in photosynthesis.
d) What is the square root of 64?
Answer: c) Describe
the steps involved in photosynthesis.
According to Howard
Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences, which type of intelligence is
associated with the ability to understand and appreciate the natural world?
a) Linguistic intelligence
b) Logical-mathematical intelligence
c) Naturalistic intelligence
d) Spatial intelligence
Answer: c)
Naturalistic intelligence
What is the term used
to describe the process of providing support and guidance to students as they
learn and develop?
a) Scaffolding
b) Differentiation
c) Assessment
d) Remediation
Answer: a)
Scaffolding
According to the
concept of self-determination theory, which type of motivation is characterized
by engaging in an activity for the inherent satisfaction and enjoyment it
provides?
a) Intrinsic motivation
b) Extrinsic motivation
c) Amotivation
d) Self-determined motivation
Answer: a) Intrinsic
motivation
Which of the
following best describes the concept of social constructivism?
a) Learning occurs through social interactions and
collaboration with others.
b) Learning is primarily influenced by innate abilities and
genetics.
c) Learning is a passive process of receiving and memorizing
information.
d) Learning is solely determined by external rewards and
punishments.
Answer: a) Learning
occurs through social interactions and collaboration with others.
According to Jean
Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, which stage occurs during early
childhood (2 to 7 years)?
a) Sensorimotor stage
b) Preoperational stage
c) Concrete operational stage
d) Formal operational stage
Answer: b)
Preoperational stage
What is the term used
to describe the process of adjusting one’s existing mental frameworks to
incorporate new information?
a) Assimilation
b) Accommodation
c) Equilibration
d) Object permanence
Answer: b) Accommodation
Which of the
following best describes the concept of self-efficacy?
a) The belief in one’s own ability to succeed in specific
situations
b) The belief that intelligence is fixed and cannot be
changed
c) The need for achievement and recognition from others
d) The motivation to engage in activities for their own
inherent value
Answer: a) The belief
in one’s own ability to succeed in specific situations
According to Erik
Erikson’s psychosocial theory, which stage occurs during late adulthood?
a) Trust vs. mistrust
b) Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
c) Integrity vs. despair
d) Generativity vs. stagnation
Answer: c) Integrity
vs. despair
What is the term used
to describe the process of drawing conclusions based on general principles or
rules?
a) Deductive reasoning
b) Inductive reasoning
c) Critical thinking
d) Problem-solving
Answer: a) Deductive
reasoning
According to the
concept of zone of proximal development (ZPD), which of the following is true?
a) It refers to the range of tasks that a student can
perform independently.
b) It represents the difference between a student’s current
ability level and their potential ability with assistance.
c) It is determined solely by a student’s innate abilities
and intelligence.
d) It emphasizes the importance of competition and
individual achievement.
Answer: b) It
represents the difference between a student’s current ability level and their
potential ability with assistance.
Which of the
following is an example of an external locus of control?
a) Believing that one’s efforts and actions determine their
outcomes
b) Believing that fate or luck is responsible for one’s
successes or failures
c) Believing that intelligence and abilities are fixed and
cannot be changed
d) Believing that hard work and dedication lead to
achievement
Answer: b) Believing
that fate or luck is responsible for one’s successes or failures
According to Lev
Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory, what is the role of social interaction in
learning?
a) Social interaction has no impact on learning.
b) Social interaction is a passive process of receiving
information from others.
c) Social interaction plays a minimal role in learning.
d) Social interaction is essential for cognitive development
and learning.
Answer: d) Social
interaction is essential for cognitive development and learning.
What is the term used
to describe the process of using previous experiences and knowledge to
understand and make sense of new information?
a) Assimilation
b) Accommodation
c) Equilibration
d) Transfer
Answer: a) Assimilation
Which of the
following best describes the concept of self-actualization?
a) The belief in one’s own abilities and worthiness
b) The awareness and understanding of one’s own thought
processes
c) The motivation to fulfill one’s potential and achieve
personal growth
d) The overall perception of oneself
Answer: c) The
motivation to fulfill one’s potential and achieve personal growth
According to the
concept of learned helplessness, what is the underlying belief held by
individuals who experience learned helplessness?
a) The belief that intelligence is fixed and cannot be
changed
b) The belief that success is due to internal factors and
failure is due to external factors
c) The belief that effort and hard work lead to success in
all situations
d) The belief that one has no control over their outcomes
and efforts are futile
Answer: d) The belief
that one has no control over their outcomes and efforts are futile
What is the term used
to describe the process of breaking down complex tasks or concepts into
smaller, more manageable parts?
a) Chunking
b) Scaffolding
c) Differentiation
d) Zoning
Answer: a) Chunking
According to the
concept of emotional intelligence, which of the following components refers to
the ability to recognize, understand, and manage one’s own emotions?
a) Self-awareness
b) Self-regulation
c) Self-esteem
d) Self-efficacy
Answer: a)
Self-awareness
Which of the
following is an example of a convergent thinking task?
a) Brainstorming ideas for a creative project
b) Solving a multiple-choice question
c) Exploring different solutions to a problem
d) Reflecting on personal experiences and emotions
Answer: b) Solving a
multiple-choice question
According to Albert
Bandura’s social-cognitive theory, which of the following factors plays a
central role in learning and behavior?
a) Genetic predispositions
b) Environmental reinforcement
c) Cognitive processes
d) Innate instincts
Answer: c) Cognitive
processes
What is the term used
to describe the process of reflecting on and evaluating one’s own thinking and
learning?
a) Metacognition
b) Self-assessment
c) Critical thinking
d) Self-reflection
Answer: a)
Metacognition
What is the term used
to describe the process of providing feedback to students that focuses on
specific strengths and areas for improvement?
a) Positive reinforcement
b) Formative assessment
c) Summative assessment
d) Differential reinforcement
Answer: b) Formative
assessment
According to the
concept of stereotype threat, what is the impact of stereotypes on individuals’
performance?
a) Stereotypes have no impact on performance.
b) Stereotypes enhance performance by providing motivation.
c) Stereotypes can negatively impact performance due to
anxiety and self-doubt.
d) Stereotypes improve performance by increasing
self-confidence.
Answer: c)
Stereotypes can negatively impact performance due to anxiety and self-doubt.
Which of the
following is an example of a high-stakes assessment?
a) Classroom quiz
b) Homework assignment
c) Standardized test for college admission
d) Peer evaluation
Answer: c)
Standardized test for college admission
According to the
concept of working memory, what is its capacity for holding and manipulating
information?
a) Unlimited capacity
b) 3 to 5 chunks of information
c) 7 plus or minus 2 items
d) 10 to 12 bits of information
Answer: c) 7 plus or
minus 2 items
What is the term used
to describe the process of adjusting one’s cognitive structures to fit new
information?
a) Accommodation
b) Assimilation
c) Equilibration
d) Scaffolding
Answer: a)
Accommodation
According to the
concept of self-determination theory, which type of motivation is characterized
by engaging in an activity to attain external rewards or avoid punishment?
a) Intrinsic motivation
b) Extrinsic motivation
c) Amotivation
d) Self-determined motivation
Answer: b) Extrinsic
motivation
Which of the
following best describes the concept of cultural responsiveness in education?
a) Providing equal resources and opportunities to all
students
b) Recognizing and valuing the diverse backgrounds and
experiences of students
c) Promoting competition and individual achievement in the
classroom
d) Fostering a standardized approach to teaching and
assessment
Answer: b)
Recognizing and valuing the diverse backgrounds and experiences of students
According to Erik
Erikson’s psychosocial theory, which stage occurs during adolescence?
a) Trust vs. mistrust
b) Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
c) Identity vs. role confusion
d) Intimacy vs. isolation
Answer: c) Identity
vs. role confusion
